Random-sampling XUV Ramsey spectroscopy

(May 2011)

 

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We demonstrate a new scheme for performing Ramsey-type spectroscopy of XUV atomic transitions with high-order harmonics. Random time-sampling intervals are used to achieve absolute XUV frequency measurements at high accuracy and resolution.

 


 

A hi-fi noiseless amplifier for quantum light states

(January 2011)

 

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We have demonstrated the operation of a non-deterministic noiseless amplifier based on the addition and subtraction of single photons. Our scheme greatly outperforms all other existing approaches to phase-insensitive noiseless amplification, both in terms of amplification gain and final state fidelity.

 


 

Our PhD student Constantina Polycarpou wins the Best Poster Prize at the “Quantum Communication based on Integrated Optics” Heraeus Seminar

(March 2010)

 

 


 

Ramsey XUV spectroscopy on bound atomic states shows potential high resolution

(March 2010)

 

 

We demonstrate the potential of a Ramsey spectroscopic scheme based on high-order harmonics to reach a resolving power >105 in the XUV. This is done by measuring clear quantum interferences in the excitation of an Argon transition at 87 nm for XUV pulse delays larger than 100 ps.

(Appeared in Optics Letters).

 


 

Our works on single-photon manipulation of quantum light states have been chosen among the OSA “Best of 2009” in Optics and Photonics News

 

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Arbitrary superpositions of quantum operators demonstrated: first direct quantitative test of quantum commutation rules
(December 2008 - October 2009)

 

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We designed a scheme for conditionally generating arbitrary coherent superpositions of quantum operators. The general scheme was later applied to an experiment for implementing the commutator of the creation and annihilation operators. We quantitatively verified the well-known commutation rules in a direct experiment for the first time.

 


 

Our Wigner functions on the cover

 of “The nature of light” CRC-Press book

 

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Our work selected among the “BEST OF 2008” in New Journal of Physics

 

 


 

Experimentally verified that coherent states are eigenstates of the photon annihilation operator
(December
2008)

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We implemented a reliable scheme for single photon subtraction and tested its effects on paradigmatic light states: Fock, thermal, and coherent. When applied to coherent states, the annihilation operator does not modify the state itself.

 


 

Toward quantum frequency combs:
Cavity-enhanced generation of highly-nonclassical states
(September
2008)



We use a pulsed pump enhancement cavity to produce highly-nonclassical states of light at high repetition rates. The frequency comb structure of the pump laser may be transferred to the produced quantum light.

(Appeared in Physical Review A).

 


 

Valentina Parigi wins the prize for the best poster presentation at the

Quantum & Nonlinear Optics  -  Ph.D. Summer School

Backfallsbyn, Hven, DK
(August
2008)

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To the roots of non-classicality:
First reconstruction of a non-classical Glauber-Sudarshan P-function
(
August 2008)

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We performed the first reconstruction of a non-classical P-function for a photon-added thermal light state. This is the first demonstration of non-classicality according to the original definition.

(Appeared in Physical Review A Rapid Communications.).

 

 


 

Simple quasi-phase-matching in high-order harmonic generation
(
July 2008)



We demonstrate a simple technique for enhancing harmonic conversion yields by an array of gas interaction zones.

(Appeared in Physical Review A Rapid Communications).

 

 


 

Direct experimental test of quantum non-commutativity by single photon creation and annihilation
(
September 28th, 2007)

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We have implemented simple sequences of photon addition and subtraction to/from a light field. By verifying the difference in the final states when using the two operators in reverse order, we provide the first direct test of quantum commutation rules. (See more in the Quantum Optics section).


Link to Science paper: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/317/5846/1890

Link to Science comment paper by Boyd et al.: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/sci;317/5846/1874

Link to Nature News paper: http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070924/full/070924-10.html

 

 


 

Direct interferometric measurement of atomic dipole phases in high-order harmonic generation
(
July 2006)
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We have used an interferometric technique to directly measure the intrinsic nonlinear phase related to the different electronic trajectories involved in high-order harmonic generation in the XUV. (See more in the HHG section)

 


 

Single-photon remote temporal delocalization and violation of a Bell’s type inequality
(
January-October 2006)

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We have remotely delocalized a single photon onto two distinct and widely separated temporal modes. The tomographic analysis of the two-mode homodyne data has allowed us to prove (under some assumptions) the violation of a form of Bell’s inequality. (See more in the Quantum Optics section)

 


 

The 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Theodor W. Haensch
(October 5th, 2005)



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Ted Haensch and Marco Bellini performed one of the key experiments leading to the invention of the femtosecond frequency comb (and, later, to the Nobel prize) in Florence. (See more in the section on the coherence properties of supercontinuum)

 


 

First realization of single-photon-added coherent states
(October 22nd, 2004)

 

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We have generated and analyzed novel states of light that continuously change their character from fully quantum to fully classical. (See the Quantum Optics section)

 

Link to Science paper: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/306/5696/660